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A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut and his beard trimmed. As the barber began to work, they began to have a good conversation. They talked about so many things and various subjects. They eventually touched on the subject of God.








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BASIC SENTENCE PATTERN IN ENGLISH
| NO | PATTERN | NO | DIVISIONS | EXAMPLES |
| 1 | (S+P) | 1 | a single noun as subject | Morning breaksBirds sing. Ria gets lost. Fay ahmed goes out. |
| 2 | pronoun as subject | It breaks.They sing She gets lost. He goes out. |
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| 3 | a noun phrase as subject | The beautiful morning breaksThe colorful birds sing These parrots talk The participants sit down |
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| 2 | (S+P+C) | 1 | verb complement | Pak bejo buys flower for bu bejo |
| 2 | predicative complement | The girl is beautifulThe kids are sick The boys were scared I feel better He becomes old. |
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| 3 | subjective complement | Soeharto is the second president of indonesia.My wife is my best lover. Andi is the most frightening uncle. |
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| 4 | objective complement | The man names his son joko bodoI think you a robber. We elect him as the leader. |
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| 3 | (S+P+M) | a modifier tells the time, place, or manner the action of the subject. very often, it is a prepositional phrase.a prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun. | Denny proudly watches the newborn chicks.The baby chicks are already walking. Soon the egss will hatch. She lives in solo. She is here. It is five o’clock. |
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| 4 | S+P+C+M | this pattern is the most complex one among others, because it is made up of all the elements of the sentence. | The parents gave their children food and Clothes yesterdayThere is a man in the room. There are many students in the class He becomes the head of the family soon. I always enjoy going to the show |
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KINDS OF SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
| NO | KINDS OF SENTENCES | DESCRIPTION | PATTERNS/FUNCTIONS | EXAMPLES |
| 1 | SIMPLE SENTENCE | S(SUBJECT)+V(VERB)+O(OBJECT)+A(ADVERB)+C(COMPLEMENT).In the predicate of simple sentence there is only one main verb. A simple sentence may consist of two or three words or longer than that. Beside, it may also have two subjects but one verb or one subject and two verbs. E.g a man and a woman worked in the field. A man atta ncked and robbed the rich lady. | SV | I laughed |
| SVA | He is in the class | |||
| SVC | He is an engineer | |||
| SVO | The child caught the ball | |||
| SVOO | People choose him president | |||
| SVOC | My parent make me happy | |||
| SVOA | I watched tv last night | |||
| 2 | COMPOUND SENTENCE | When two simple sentences are joined by a conjuction like and, but, or/nor, so , yet they are called compound sentence. therefore, these sentences have two independent/main clause.THE GIRL WENT OUT (MAIN CLAUSE) AND THE BABY CRIED (MAIN CLAUSE) 2 CLAUSES Main clause conjuction main clauseThe girl went out and the baby cried |
EXPRESSING TIME:afterward, at the same time, meanwhile ,etc. | He is the rector of the university; at the same time, his wife is the dean of the department of literature |
| To express addition: in addition, equally important,moreover, furthermore | He is an intelligent student; moreover, he has the funds to finance his study abroad | |||
| To express result: for this/for that reason, apparently, consequently, etc. | He has a lot of program ; for this reason he can not attend his sister’s wedding party. | |||
| To express difference/contrast: however, in contrast, in spite of this, on the contrary, on the other hand, etc | Many people in big ciites in indonesia live in luxurious life, on the contrary, many people live in the village living in poverty. | |||
| 3 | Complex sentence | Complex sentence 2 Clauses Main clause/sub clause conjuction sub clause/main clauseThe machine didn’t work when I wanted to use it. When I wanted to use it, the machine didn’t work. |
To express time: when,whenever, while, since, after, before, as, etc. | He had finished his homework before he left the house |
| To express place: where,whenever | They spread the seeds where the soil is fertile. | |||
| To express cause and effect:because,since | Prices increase since demand for consumer goods is high. | |||
| To express condition: if,whether | I will write a book if it benefits the students | |||
| To express contradiction: although,eventhough,etc | Although indonesisa is an agricultural country, we still have to import many farm products. | |||
| 4 | COMPOUND –COMPLEX SENTENCES | Such sentences contain two or more main clauses and one or more dependent/sub clauses. | 1.While I was walking down fifth avenue, I ran into a friend whom I hadn’t seen for many years,and I stopped to have a good chat with him.2. the man stole the jewelry and he hid it in his house until he could safely get out of town. | |
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